1 Kings 13:31

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones:

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִי֮ H1961
וַיְהִי֮
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י And it came to pass after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י And it came to pass after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
קָב֣וּר he had buried H6912
קָב֣וּר he had buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 3 of 22
to inter
אֹתוֹ֒ H853
אֹתוֹ֒
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לֵאמֹ֔ר him that he spake H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר him that he spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּנָיו֙ to his sons H1121
בָּנָיו֙ to his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 22
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לֵאמֹ֔ר him that he spake H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר him that he spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 8 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
בְּמוֹתִי֙ When I am dead H4191
בְּמוֹתִי֙ When I am dead
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 9 of 22
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
קָב֣וּר he had buried H6912
קָב֣וּר he had buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 10 of 22
to inter
אֹתִ֔י H853
אֹתִ֔י
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּקֶּ֕בֶר me in the sepulchre H6913
בַּקֶּ֕בֶר me in the sepulchre
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 12 of 22
a sepulcher
אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אִ֥ישׁ wherein the man H376
אִ֥ישׁ wherein the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 14 of 22
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 22
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
קָב֣וּר he had buried H6912
קָב֣וּר he had buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 16 of 22
to inter
בּ֑וֹ H0
בּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 22
אֵ֚צֶל beside H681
אֵ֚צֶל beside
Strong's: H681
Word #: 18 of 22
a side; (as a preposition) near
עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ his bones H6106
עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ his bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 19 of 22
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
הַנִּ֖יחוּ lay H3240
הַנִּ֖יחוּ lay
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 20 of 22
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ his bones H6106
עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ his bones
Strong's: H6106
Word #: 22 of 22
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spake to his sons, saying, When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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